Ex Parte Leber et al - Page 6


                  Appeal No. 2006-3138                                                                                     
                  Application No.  09/683,351                                                                              

                         We find that the Examiner is relying upon improper hindsight to reconstruct the                   
                  claimed invention.  We find no teaching or suggestion in Mahurin or Isaman to make the                   
                  proposed combination as advanced by the Examiner.  We find that the main point of                        
                  contention is that the read “operation” of Mahurin is an operation rather than an                        
                  instruction.  We find that the Examiner discusses the teachings of Mahurin initially as an               
                  “operation” and later states that Mahurin teaches a read “instruction” in the responsive                 
                  arguments:                                                                                               

                         xiii. The reduction and simplification of hardware would have provided                            
                         motivation to implement the read instruction of Mahurin in a separate                             
                         microinstruction inserted into the instruction stream by the MROM unit 34." Final                 
                         Office Action (6/8/05) (Emphasis added by Examiner to indicate a specific                         
                         example of an objective teaching in the prior art that was used as motivation                     
                         for the combination).  [Answer, p. 31].                                                           
                         We find the Examiner’s rejection replete with statements such as, “can,” “could,”                 
                  and “would require.”  While the Examiner may have a strong contention that the claimed                   
                  invention would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art at the time               
                  of the invention, the Examiner bears the initial burden of persuasion for presenting a                   
                  prima facie case of obviousness.  Here, we cannot find that the Examiner has set forth a                 
                  sufficiently clear case supported by a convincing line of reasoning for the analysis and                 
                  combination.  Therefore, we cannot find that the Examiner has met the initial burden.                    
                         While we agree with the Examiner that Mahurin teaches the use of a read                           
                  operation and Isaman the use of inserting microinstructions, we cannot make the leap that                
                  it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art at the time of the               
                  invention to identify a specific instruction which is disclosed as an operation and to then              
                  combine it with a teaching of an instruction and insertion of a read instruction as the                  
                  Examiner seems to over simplify.   While each individual step or modification that the                   
                  Examiner makes to the base teachings of Mahurin may seem to be not too great a leap,                     
                  we cannot agree with the totality of the Examiner’s modifications, analysis and                          
                  combination.  Therefore, we cannot find that the Examiner has established a prima facie                  
                  case of obviousness of the invention as recited in independent claim 1 and dependent                     
                  claims 2-5 and 7.                                                                                        

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