Ex Parte Ramakrishnan - Page 4


            Appeal No. 2006-3253                                                         Page 4              
            Application No. 10/276,547                                                                       

                   The specification includes several prophetic examples and one example                     
            (Example 15) that appears to have been actually carried out.1  That example reports the          
            “[t]issue-specific expression of Dopamine-like GPCR.”  Page 75, line 3.   See Table 1            
            (page 77).  The specification reports:  “Relative[ly] high expression is detected in             
            Alzheimer’s brain compared to normal brain and in cancer tissue compared to the                  
            corresponding normal tissue.”  Page 77, lines 5-7.                                               
                                                 Discussion                                                  
            1.  Claims                                                                                       
                   Claims 102 and 104 are pending and on appeal, and read as follows:                        
                   102. A method of screening for candidate therapeutic agents, comprising the               
                         steps of:                                                                           
                         contacting a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ                
                         ID NO:2 with a test compound, wherein either the test compound or the               
                         protein comprises a detectable label;                                               
                         assaying for binding between the protein and the test compound; and                 
                         identifying a test compound that binds to the protein as a candidate                
                         therapeutic agent that may be useful for regulating activity of the protein.        
                   104. The method of claim 102 wherein either the test compound or the protein              
                         is bound to a solid support.                                                        
                   The claims are directed to a method of assaying test compounds to determine               
            whether they bind to the human DA-like GPCR of SEQ ID NO:2, where binding of the                 
            compound to the protein is said to “identify[ ] a test compound . . . as a candidate             
            therapeutic agent that may be useful for regulating activity of the protein.”                    

                                                                                                             
            1 Example 15 switches between present tense and past tense, so it is not completely clear that it
            represents a working, rather than prophetic, example.  Since the example includes what appear to be
            actual data, however, we will presume that the experiment described was actually carried out.    





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