Ex Parte Kelm et al - Page 9

                 Appeal 2006-1223                                                                                      
                 Application 10/214,009                                                                                

                        Appellants make essentially the same arguments with respect to this                            
                 rejection as they did for the previous rejection, and we find those arguments                         
                 unpersuasive for the same reasons discussed above.  In addition, however,                             
                 Appellants assert that Jandacek “is not available as prior art against the                            
                 present application under 35 U.S.C. § 103(c)” (Br. 9), because “[t]he present                         
                 application and . . . [Jandacek] were, at the time the claimed invention was                          
                 made, owned by, or subject to an obligation of assignment to,” the same                               
                 entity (id.).                                                                                         
                        Nevertheless, as pointed out by the Examiner, Jandacek “was                                    
                 published January 3, 2002, prior to the effective filing date of this                                 
                 application . . . and is qualified as [ ] prior art under 35 U.S.C. [§] 102(a)”                       
                 (Answer 8).  “Under 35 U.S.C. [§] 103(c), only prior art [that qualifies only]                        
                 under [one or more of subsections] 102 (e), (f), and (g), may be overcome”                            
                 (id.).                                                                                                
                        We find that Jandacek is available as prior art.  Further, we conclude                         
                 that the Examiner has set forth a prima facie case that claim 1 would have                            
                 been obvious over Jandacek and Wagstaff, which Appellants have not                                    
                 adequately rebutted by argument or evidence.  As discussed above, claims 2                            
                 and 4-17 stand or fall with claim 1.  We therefore affirm the Examiner’s                              
                 rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                                 
                 Jandacek and Wagstaff.                                                                                







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