Ex Parte Rolph - Page 10

           Appeal 2006-1400                                                                          
           Application 10/649,128                                                                    

           claimed invention under § 103.  As noted above, the examiner has provided a               
           rationale for using the spring-clip disclosed by Spector on the covers of Moore and       
           Romero and has concluded that the exact size of the cover depends on the                  
           dimensions of the article that is desired to be covered.                                  
                 With respect to Appellant’s arguments directed to claims 4-8, which claim a         
           cap in combination with a cover, we note that the cap and cover are known                 
           elements which function in a known way and their use together would have yielded          
           predictable results.  Under KSR, their use together is likely to have been obvious to     
           one of ordinary skill.                                                                    
                                           CONCLUSION                                                
                 The rejection of claim 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph is                 
           reversed.  A new rejection of claim 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, has         
           been entered by the Board pursuant to our authority under 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).           
           The obviousness rejections of claims 1-13 have been sustained.                            
                 This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 C.F.R.              
           § 41.50(b) (effective September 13, 2004, 69 Fed. Reg. 49960 (August 12, 2004),           
           1286 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 21 (September 7, 2004)).  37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b) provides        
           "[a] new ground of rejection pursuant to this paragraph shall not be considered           
           final for judicial review."                                                               
           37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b) also provides that the Appellants, WITHIN TWO                        
           MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF THE DECISION, must exercise one of the                            
           following two options with respect to the new ground of rejection to avoid                
           termination of the appeal as to the rejected claims:                                      
                 (1) Reopen prosecution.  Submit an appropriate amendment of the                     
                 claims so rejected or new evidence relating to the claims so rejected,              


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