Ex Parte Mouro - Page 4

                   Appeal 2006-1555                                                                                                
                   Application 10/101,228                                                                                          

                   USPQ2d at 1444; Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed.                                          
                   Cir. 1984).                                                                                                     

                                        FINDINGS OF FACT AND ANALYSIS                                                              
                          We have carefully reviewed the rejections on appeal in light of the                                      
                   arguments of the appellant and the examiner. We find ourselves in                                               
                   agreement with the appellant that none of the applied prior art teaches                                         
                   “longitudinal grooves in sectioned lines” (Claim 1) or a tubular member with                                    
                   internal and external threads “provided with longitudinal grooves” to inhibit                                   
                   spontaneous rotation (Claim 3).                                                                                 
                          Krawczak discloses a tie rod assembly that admittedly lacks a                                            
                   plurality of grooves. The examiner has cited Ricca as showing a plurality of                                    
                   grooves (7a, 10) on external and internal threads. In reality, the threaded                                     
                   portions of Ricca are roughened. The preferred form of roughening is                                            
                   diamond knurling. Col. 2, ll. 14-16. While we acknowledge the examiner’s                                        
                   argument that the valley between two longitudinally juxtaposed knurling                                         
                   peaks is a groove, we agree with appellant that this is a strained                                              
                   interpretation of the term “groove.” We are confident that one of ordinary                                      
                   skill would not regard such a valley as a “groove” in the ordinary or                                           
                   customary usage of that word.                                                                                   








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