Ex Parte Pappas - Page 6



             Appeal No. 2006-1798                                                                                  
             Application No. 09/966,413                                                                            

             Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                         
                The Examiner’s position is that Pappas expressly discloses all of the elements of                  
             claim 1 with the exception of the limitation that the wick support is attached to the                 
             sheet (answer, pages 3-4). With respect to this limitation, the examiner notes that                   
             Figure 13 of Pappas shows the wick support (116) attached to a pedestal (112),                        
             which is not considered part of the plate/sheet (114).  The examiner finds (answer,                   
             page 4) that the pedestal functions as one mechanism for raising the wick above the                   
             fuel to starve the candle of fuel and extinguish the flame (col. 4 lines 30-32).  The                 
             Examiner notes (answer, page 4) Pappas’ disclosure that the function of raising the                   
             wick above the fuel may also be performed through the use of a taller wick support                    
             (col. 4 lines 2-22 and figures 2-4, 9, and 10).  The Examiner considers that a person                 
             of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the pedestal from Figure 13 could                   
             be eliminated by using a taller wick support.  The Examiner states (id.) that when                    
             the pedestal from Figure 13 is replaced with a taller wick support, that the claimed                  
             invention is arrived at because the wick support would then be directly attached to                   
             plate/sheet (114).                                                                                    
                Appellant asserts (brief, pages 6 and 7) that the modification presented by the                    
             Examiner would not have been obvious to the skilled worker in light of the Pappas                     
             reference.  Rather, Appellant alleges that it is a modification guided by Appellant’s                 
             teachings (id.).                                                                                      
                Appellant asserts (brief, page 7) that a person of ordinary skill in the art would                 
             not be motivated to combine the different embodiments of Pappas in the manner                         
             suggested by the Examiner.  It is argued that none of the freestanding candle                         
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