Ex Parte Snow - Page 15



           Appeal No. 2006-2057                                                                     
           Application No. 10/277,482                                                               

           references, without any clear motivation of how the references should be                 
           combined in the absence of direction from the claims on Appeal”.                         
                 At the outset, we make reference to our findings, supra, with respect to the       
           teachings and suggestions of Awada ('643) and Ornstein as applied to claim 1.  As        
           we found, supra, the teachings and suggestions of Awada ('643) and Ornstein              
           would have suggested all of the limitations of claim 1, with the exception of the        
           third segment being resolved against a paytable.  Although paytables are known,          
           we found no suggestion to single out the third game segment of Poker in Awada            
           ('643) to be resolved using a paytable.                                                  
                 From our review of Awada ('550), we agree with the examiner (answer, page          
           4) that Awada ('550) describes a three part wagering game where a paytable is used       
           to resolve the poker wagers (col. 2, lines 9-27).  From the disclosure of Awada          
           ('550) we agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious to resolve the         
           third game segment (Poker wager) of Awada ('643) using a paytable in view of the         
           teaching of Awada ('550) that in a three segment casino game, the Poker segments         
           should be resolved against a paytable.   In addition, from the disclosure of de          
           Keller, quoted supra, that in Poker games, the wager can be resolved against a           
           dealer's hand or against a paytable based on the player obtaining a good Poker           
           hand (col. 1, lines 16-29), we find that an artisan would have been motivated to         
           have resolve the Poker hand (third game segment) against a paytable.   We note           
           that both Awada ('550) and de Keller describe resolving a Poker wager using a pay        
           table.  In Awada ('643), the third segment is a Poker wager.   Because both Awada        
           ('550) and de Keller teach resolving a Poker wager using a paytable, we hold that        
           an artisan would have considered it obvious to have resolved the third game              
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