Ex Parte Kujirai - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-2293                                                                                   
                Application 10/471,932                                                                             
                                                  THE ISSUES                                                       
                       Appellant's independent claims 28 and 45 both recite a thickness of                         
                the coating metal layer being "no greater than 5μm" and "a heat capacity of                        
                said coating metal layer being smaller than a heat capacity of said main                           
                body."  Appellant argues that Kent does not teach or suggest a heat capacity                       
                of a coating metal layer smaller than a heat capacity of a main body and, in                       
                fact, does not even discuss the relative heat capacities of the main body and                      
                coating metal layer (App. Br. 4).  Appellant further argues that heat capacity                     
                is a physical characteristic of a component determined by the volume,                              
                density and specific heat of a component, not simply by the material of the                        
                component, and that, accordingly, simply stating that a particular reference                       
                teaches the material of one of the two components is not sufficient to also                        
                teach a recited heat capacity relationship between the two components (App.                        
                Br. 5).  Additionally, Appellant argues that minimizing or reducing the                            
                thickness of Kent's zinc coating as proposed by the Examiner would be                              
                contrary to the objectives of the Kent reference and would render it                               
                unsatisfactory for its intended purpose and, therefore, such modification                          
                would not have been obvious (App. Br. 6).  Accordingly, at issue in this                           
                appeal is whether it would have been obvious, in view of Siak, to modify                           
                Kent to provide a zinc coating thickness no greater than 5 microns (µm) and,                       
                if so, whether the applied references establish that the heat capacity of such                     
                coating would be less than that of the fin main body of Kent.                                      

                                            PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                      
                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), the examiner bears the                        
                initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re                           

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