Ex Parte Sakai - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-2381                                                                               
                Application 09/779,125                                                                         

                      The Examiner rejected claims 12, 13, 15, and 16 under 35 U.S.C.                          
                § 103(a) (2004).                                                                               
                      The prior art relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the claims on                     
                appeal is:                                                                                     

                Egan                       US 4,159,876              Jul. 3, 1979                              
                Pettit                     US 4,669,040              May 26, 1987                              
                Okumoto                    US 5,104,220              Apr. 14, 1992                             

                      Appellant contends that the claimed subject matter would not have                        
                been obvious to the skilled artisan at the time of the invention.  Specifically,               
                Appellant argues that the prior art does not teach or suggest controlling                      
                indicial response characteristics of the heating control means in units of                     
                milliseconds when the tube is heated by the heating control means as                           
                claimed (Br. 4; emphasis added).  According to Appellant, a control in units                   
                of milliseconds is not an obvious extension of a control in units of seconds                   
                as in the prior art.  Appellant emphasizes that since atomization usually ends                 
                in about one second, a control in units of seconds would be of little use (Br.                 
                4-5; Reply Br. 1-2).                                                                           
                      The Examiner argues that the skilled artisan would have known that a                     
                compensating time constant of 1-5 seconds disclosed in Egan is equivalent                      
                to 1000-5000 milliseconds.  According to the Examiner, the skilled artisan                     
                would therefore recognize that the heating control means may operate in and                    
                display units of milliseconds instead of seconds (Answer 8-9).                                 
                      We affirm.                                                                               


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