Ex Parte Ackerman et al - Page 8

                 Appeal 2006-2523                                                                                      
                 Application 10/206,496                                                                                

                 ethanol can comprise the initial reaction solution to which is added any                              
                 amount of “n-butanol.”3                                                                               
                        We have considered the positions advanced by the Examiner (Answer                              
                 3-4 and 9-114) and Appellants (Br., e.g., 7-8 and 17-19; Reply Br. 32-35 and                          
                 50-52) with respect to the language “adding water to the reaction solution, at                        
                 a rate sufficient to initiate a polymerization reaction . . . while avoiding the                      
                 formation of precipitates in the solution and of a gel” appearing in claims 1                         
                 and 6.  This limitation also appears in substantially the same language in                            
                 claims 16 and 19.                                                                                     
                        We determined this limitation in representative claim 1 applies to the                         
                 step of adding water to initiate the polymerization reaction, and indeed, the                         
                 subsequent step of “continuing to add water at a constant rate” is not                                
                 governed by this limitation (see above pp. 4-5).  We find no basis in the                             
                 claim language or in the written description in the Specification on which to                         
                 read this limitation into the last specified step in the claims.                                      
                        In the Background of the Invention, Appellants describe “one form of                           
                 [the liquid phase polymerization (LPP)] process” as involving “metal                                  
                                                                                                                      
                 3  The “n-butanol” limitation was present in claim 19 as originally filed.  In                        
                 summarizing claim 19, Appellants state that “n-butanol (4 carbon atoms)                               
                 (should be t-butanol),” citing “Specification at page 9, line 10” (Br. 10).  It is                    
                 well settled that Appellants’ mere intent as to the scope of the claimed                              
                 invention does not so limit the scope of a claim which is otherwise definite                          
                 when construed in light of the specification as it would be interpreted by one                        
                 of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Cormany, 476 F.2d 998, 1000-02,      177                         
                 USPQ 450, 451-53 (CCPA 1973).                                                                         
                 4  We have not considered the United States Patents cited for the first time in                       
                 the prosecution in this case in the Answer at page 10. Indeed, there is clear                         


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