Ex Parte Alexander et al - Page 4


                   Appeal 2006-2253                                                                                                   
                   Application 10/464,595                                                                                             

                                                              ISSUE                                                                   
                           The sole issue in this case is whether the Appellant has shown that the                                    
                   Examiner erred in holding that a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time                                   
                   of the invention would have been motivated to modify the Dhont device so                                           
                   as to be comprised of a thermally resistant material, as taught by Robbins.                                        

                                                     FINDINGS OF FACT                                                                 
                           Dhont describes an apparatus for simulating respiratory conditions.                                        
                   The apparatus includes a control device 3 which is housed in a carrying case                                       
                   (col. 2, ll. 26 to 28).  Dhont does not disclose the material of the carrying                                      
                   case.  Dhont is silent about the environment in which the control device 3 is                                      
                   utilized.                                                                                                          
                           Robbins discloses a fire resistant safe comprised of internal and                                          
                   exterior walls that encapsulate a space filled with insulation 34 (col. 5, ll. 9                                   
                   to 12).  The insulation is a mixture of water, Portland cement, cellulose                                          
                   fibers and a foaming agent (col. 5, ll. 15 to 20).  The insulation 34 absorbs                                      
                   heat energy by changing the water in the mix from liquid state to a vapor                                          
                   state at 100 degrees centigrade (col. 5, ll. 16 to 20).                                                            

                                                    PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                                 
                           When it is necessary to select elements of various teachings in order                                      
                   to form the claimed invention, we ascertain whether there is any suggestion                                        
                   or motivation in the prior art to make the selection made by the Appellants.                                       
                   Obviousness cannot be established by combining the teachings of the prior                                          
                   art to produce the claimed invention, absent some teaching, suggestion or                                          

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