Ex Parte Zhou et al - Page 4

                   Appeal 2006-2650                                                                                                     
                   Application 10/011,886                                                                                               

                           The Examiner made the following rejections:                                                                  
                           1.  Claims 1-6, 9-16, and 19-20 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as                                                   
                   unpatentable over Kasami in view of Tyan;                                                                            
                           2.  Claims 1-6, 9-16, and 19-20 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as                                                   
                   unpatentable over Kasami in view of Tyan, and further in view of Uno; and                                            
                           3.  Claims 1-20 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kasami                                          
                   in view of Tyan and Uno, and further in view of Zhou.                                                                
                                                                   ISSUES                                                               
                           The Examiner contends that it would have been obvious to one of                                              
                   ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to have modified                                              
                   Kasami’s multilayer stack in view of the secondary references.  Appellants                                           
                   contend that one of ordinary skill in the art would not have had a reasonable                                        
                   expectation of success in making the Examiner’s proposed combinations.                                               
                   The issue before us is:  Has the Examiner established motivation based on a                                          
                   reasonable expectation of success to make the proposed                                                               
                   combinations/modifications within the meaning of 35 U.S.C                                                            
                   § 103(a)  and, if so, have Appellants overcome the Examiner’s prima facie                                            
                   showing of obviousness by establishing that the prior art teaches away from                                          
                   the claimed invention?                                                                                               
                                                 RELEVANT FINDINGS OF FACT                                                              
                                                                   Kasami                                                               
                   1) Kasami discloses a phase change optical recording medium, an                                                      
                           embodiment thereof being shown in Figure 8 below:                                                            




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