Ex Parte Skinner et al - Page 3

               Appeal No. 2006-2710                                                                        
               Application No. 10/458,114                                                                  

               substrate, . . . which silanes also contain a reactive group capable of reacting            
               with the functional groups of the macromolecules.”  (Id. at 11-12.)                         
                      The specification also states that the “solid substrates . . . are any solid         
               substrates that will bond to a silane bonding agent of this invention, for                  
               example, films, membranes, and particulate mineral materials, including                     
               silica, that provide a stable –SiO- bond when bound to a silane bonding                     
               agent.”  (Id. at 11.)                                                                       
                                              DISCUSSION                                                   
               1.  CLAIM CONSTRUCTION                                                                      
                      Claim 1 is on appeal.  Claims 2-57 are also pending but have been                    
               withdrawn from consideration by the Examiner.                                               
                      Claim 1 reads as follows:                                                            
                      An alkylated amine functional macromolecule comprising a base                        
               macromolecule covalently bonded by a silane bonding agent to a solid                        
               substrate wherein the base macromolecule is selected from the group                         
               consisting of amine functional:                                                             
                            (a)  dendrimers,                                                               
                            (b)  hyperbranched polymers,                                                   
                            (c)  multilayered dendrimers,                                                  
                            (d)  multilayered hyperbranched polymers                                       
                            (e)  multilayered polymers of mixed dendrimer, and,                            
                            hyperbranched multilayers.                                                     
                      Thus, claim 1 is directed to an alkylated amine functional                           
               macromolecule that is covalently bonded by a silane bonding agent to a solid                
               substrate.  The macromolecule can be, among other things, a dendrimer.                      




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