Ex Parte White et al - Page 4

            Appeal 2006-2725                                                                               
            Application 09/982,406                                                                         

        1         The Appellants argue that Toshio’s top plate is not part of a socket but,                
        2   rather, is a separate piece (Reply Br. 4).  The Appellant indicates that the socket’s          
        3   formed end can be a retaining ring (606) disposed in a sidewall of the socket                  
        4   (Spec. 0047; fig. 6C).  Hence, the broadest reasonable interpretation of “at least             
        5   one socket … having a … formed end” in claim 8, in view of the Appellants’                     
        6   Specification, see In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.             
        7   1989); In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983),                   
        8   encompasses a socket and its formed end that are separate, joined pieces.                      
        9   Consequently, the Appellant’s claim term “formed end” encompasses Toshio’s top                 
       10   plate.                                                                                         
       11         The Appellants argue that Toshio does not disclose that the substrate support            
       12   is in a chamber body (Reply Br. 4).  Toshio’s disclosures that the apparatus is for            
       13   aligning substrates used in making color filters for liquid crystal display elements           
       14   and that even dirt from scratches caused by sliding between a substrate and its                
       15   support is unacceptable (Toshio, ¶¶ 0001, 0004-0005) would have indicated to one               
       16   of ordinary skill in the art that the support member is in a chamber to provide the            
       17   required cleanliness.                                                                          
       18         The Appellant argues that the applied references do not disclose or suggest a            
       19   ball having a surface roughness of 4 microinches or less as required by the                    
       20   Appellants’ claim 47 (Br. 10).  Toshio’s disclosure that sliding between the                   
       21   substrate and the ball can form scratches or dirt that cause poor product quality              
       22   (Toshio, ¶¶ 0004, 0005, 0017, 0018) would have led one of ordinary skill in the art            
       23   to make the surface of the ball as smooth as reasonably possible, such as 4                    
       24   microinches or less surface roughness, to minimize scratches and dirt formation                
       25   due to sliding.                                                                                


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