Ex Parte Downs et al - Page 4



               Appeal No. 2006-2765                                                                         
               Application No. 10/372,160                                                                   

                                                OPINION                                                     
                      We have carefully considered the entire record before us, and we will                 
               sustain the indefiniteness rejection of claims 1 through 11 and 28 through                   
               30, reverse the lack of enablement rejection of claims 1 through 30, sustain                 
               the nonstatutory rejection of claims 1 through 30, sustain the anticipation                  
               rejection of claims 12 through 15, 17, 18 and 20 through 27, and sustain the                 
               obviousness rejections of claims 1 through 11, 16, 19, 25 and 28 through 30.                 
                      Turning first to the indefiniteness rejection, the examiner states                    
               (answer, page 9) that “[t]he claims are rendered indefinite because it is not                
               clear how ‘quantum mechanical tunneling’ is being used to solve the                          
               problem of global optimization.”  Although we agree with the appellants’                     
               argument (reply brief, page 7) that “quantum mechanical tunneling” is well                   
               known in the art, we must agree with the examiner’s conclusion (answer,                      
               page 25) that “the intended scope of the claims would not be apparent to one                 
               of ordinary skill in the art” because the disclosure does not provide ample                  
               warning “as to what constitutes infringement” of the claimed invention.                      
               Simply stated, the claims do not set forth the metes and bounds of the                       
               “optimal solution” of the problem.  When is the “optimal solution” reached?                  
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