Ex Parte Prater - Page 3



             Appeal 2006-2880                                                                                      
             Application 10/226,387                                                                                
                                                    OPINION                                                        
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have carefully considered the                      
             Appellant’s specification and claims, the applied prior art, and the respective                       
             positions articulated by the Appellant and the Examiner.  As a consequence of our                     
             review, we make the determinations that follow.                                                       
                    In the rejection of independent claim 23, the Examiner determined that                         
             Maruki discloses a housing (20, 36), where the housing has a folded                                   
             reinforced/strengthening portion contiguous with the surfaces defining splines and                    
             spaces (31a, 31b) (Answer 3).                                                                         
                    We disagree with the Examiner’s application of Maruki to the claims.  Claim                    
             23 requires that a housing include a sidewall, where the sidewall has “a plurality of                 
             spaced splines” and a strengthening member “formed of the sidewall material                           
             having a folded over portion.”  The clutch depicted in Figure 2 of Maruki has a                       
             cylindrical member (36) welded to the outer side of a drum (20) (Maruki, col. 2, ll.                  
             46-47).  The sidewall of the drum (20) contains grooves (31) (Maruki, col. 1, ll.                     
             36-39).  The Examiner has taken the position that the grooves (31) are the “spaced                    
             splines” of claim 23 (Answer 3).  The sidewall of the drum (20) does not, however,                    
             also have a folded-over portion that forms the strengthening member.  Rather, the                     
             strengthening member is formed by the folded-over sidewall of the cylindrical                         
             member (36).  We agree with the Appellant that Maruki fails to disclose a sidewall                    
             that contains both a folded-over portion that forms a strengthening member and a                      
             plurality of spaced splines as recited in claim 23 (Reply Brief 1).  The Examiner                     
             argues that the weld near the open end of the housing that joins the cylindrical                      

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