Ex Parte Rabie et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-2898                                                                                
                Application 10/461,687                                                                          

                person of ordinary skill in the art in possession thereof.  In re Spada, 911                    
                F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                           
                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the                        
                initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re                          
                Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                            

                                                 ANALYSIS                                                       
                       The Examiner has not carried the burden of making out a prima facie                      
                case of anticipation in the first instance is established by pointing out where                 
                each and every element of the claimed invention is described identically in                     
                the Smith reference, either expressly or under the principles of inherency.                     
                See In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir.                             
                1990).  We agree with Appellants’ description of the Smith reference                            
                appearing on page 5 of the Brief.  Specifically, Smith Figure 4 describes                       
                three relevant chemical containing cleaning events (1, 5, and 6).  Each                         
                cleaning event is an isolated event performed as part of the test to verify the                 
                effectiveness of the biocidal solutions (col. 18, ll. 30-40).   Consequently, we                
                agree with Appellants that even if cleanings (1) and (6) as specified in                        
                Figure 4 were the same as step (a) of the present invention, there is no                        
                disclosure of the subsequent step of performing one or more cleaning events                     
                as required by the claimed invention (Br. 5).  This is especially true since the                
                Examiner’s discussion of optimization of the cleaning frequency depending                       
                upon the quality and quantity of water to be treated is an admission that the                   
                Smith reference does not describe each and every claim limitation.                              
                       As to the Examiner’s rejection of claims 12-16, 36, 41, and 42 under                     
                35 U.S.C. § 103, we note that the Examiner has not provided an analysis of                      

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