Ex Parte Pickar - Page 2

                  Appeal 2006-3012                                                                                           
                  Application 09/808,878                                                                                     

                                                      DISCUSSION                                                             
                         Appellant argues that the previous decision mischaracterizes his                                    
                  position regarding what effect would have been expected from using the                                     
                  lower dosages of MPA and CEE disclosed by Plunkett (Req. Rhg. 6-7).                                        
                  Appellant argues that the First Lobo Declaration states that the lower doses                               
                  would have been expected to be less effective, not “unsuccessful in                                        
                  controlling hot flushes,” as we stated in the previous decision.                                           
                         The cited statement in the previous decision characterized the                                      
                  following argument in the Appeal Brief:                                                                    
                         Dr. Lobo states that the results of the study . . . showing that the                                
                         lower doses of CEE and MPA reduced the number and severity                                          
                         of hot flushes, were contrary to what would have been expected                                      
                         by those skilled in the art. ([Second] Lobo Declaration ¶ 6).                                       
                         Accordingly, the teachings of the prior art and the knowledge                                       
                         generally available in the art would not have suggested to those                                    
                         skilled in the art that the [claimed dosages] would have been                                       
                         reasonably successful in providing relief of vasomotor                                              
                         symptoms of menopause.                                                                              
                  Thus, the statement in the previous decision appears to accurately reflect the                             
                  argument to which it responded.  In any event, Appellant’s argument based                                  
                  on the First Lobo Declaration is addressed in a different part of the previous                             
                  decision (pages 9-11).  Appellant’s position regarding the allegedly                                       
                  unexpected results was correctly understood and addressed.                                                 
                         Appellant also argues that the affirmance should be designated a new                                
                  ground of rejection.  Appellant points to our identification of Plunkett’s                                 
                  claim 42 as the closest prior art (previous decision, at 12) as a rationale that                           
                  the Examiner had not raised (Req. Rhg. 4-5).  Appellant also argues that the                               
                  Examiner did not rely on Utian, as we did, as evidence that the data in the                                

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