Ex Parte Peek - Page 4

               Appeal 2006-3098                                                                        
               Application 10/762,413                                                                  

          1                            PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                               
          2          On appeal, Appellant bears the burden of showing that the Examiner                
          3    has not established a prima facie case of non-obviousness.  See In re Kahn,             
          4    441 F.3d 977, 987-988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006); DyStar                    
          5    Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG v. C.H. Patrick, Co., 464 F.3d                   
          6    1356, 1360-1361, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1645 (Fed. Cir. 2006).                                 
          7    The test for non-analogous art is first whether the art is within the                   
          8    field of the inventor's endeavor and, if not, whether it is reasonably pertinent        
          9    to the problem with which the inventor was involved.  In re Wood, 599 F.2d              
         10    1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).  A reference is reasonably                   
         11    pertinent if, even though it may be in a different field of endeavor, it                
         12    logically would have commended itself to an inventor's attention in                     
         13    considering his problem because of the matter with which it deals.  In re               
         14    Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1061 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                         
         15                                                                                            
         16                                  ANALYSIS                                                  
         17          If the rejection were under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) we would have agreed               
         18    with the Examiner that the intended use of the structure would not                      
         19    differentiate the claimed apparatus from the applied prior art.  However, as            
         20    noted by the Examiner, Elson does not describe all of the limitations of                
         21    claim 11 because Elson does not disclose the balloon to be in a rod shape.              
         22    As a result, the Examiner rejects the claim under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) on the             
         23    basis that it would have been obvious to have used a cylindrical shaped                 
         24    balloon as the inflatable rod.  However, in order to modify the reference to            
         25    meet the claimed invention, it is necessary that the reference be analogous             


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