Ex Parte Kitsukawa - Page 9

                  Appeal 2006-3135                                                                                              
                  Application 09/802,638                                                                                        


                          In light of Matthews and Watson, Linehan compels the conclusion of                                    
                  the obviousness of these alleged distinctions at the end of claim 12 on                                       
                  appeal.  Linehan’s interactive TV environment further enhances the general                                    
                  teaching of Watson for billing purposes and the Web-based environment of                                      
                  Matthews in its discussion of so-called electronic commerce at columns 1                                      
                  and 2 of page 1 of this reference.  In fact, Linehan characterizes this                                       
                  environment as “TV commerce.”  Within this environment of usage, it is                                        
                  clear from the teachings of Linehan that it would have been obvious to                                        
                  change the billing dynamics as generally set forth by Watson to selectively                                   
                  redesignate who will bear the cost, who will share or otherwise allocate or                                   
                  bear the cost among providers and users, which is the essence of the                                          
                  alternative recitations in the last two clauses of claim 12 on appeal.                                        
                          Based upon this reordered and slightly expanded upon view of the                                      
                  teachings of the respective references, we are unpersuaded by Appellant’s                                     
                  complaints in the Brief and Reply Brief of the Examiner’s separately stated                                   
                  rejections of the independent claims on appeal.  Therefore, the decision of                                   
                  the Examiner rejecting all claims on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                                          
                  affirmed.                                                                                                     










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