Ex Parte Bhan et al - Page 7



            Appeal 2006-3269                                                                                 
            Application 10/734,811                                                                           
            that “email” is “a specific type of ‘electronic communication through a computer’”               
            (Br. 8).  Appellants, however, fail to specify exactly what “type” of electronic                 
            communication through a computer qualifies as the claimed “e-mail.”  We find that                
            email refers to messages sent by a user and retrieved by another through an                      
            electronic service system.                                                                       
                   As stated supra, Gal discloses a method of selectively distributing                       
            invitations for a plurality of events.  Gal’s system sends to the recipient a                    
            dynamically-created Web page, which includes textual messages inviting the                       
            recipient to a plurality of events.  The dynamically-created Web page is sent to the             
            recipient via the recipient’s Web browser when the recipient visits the Web site to              
            retrieve the recipient’s invitations.  As such, the dynamically-created Web page                 
            falls within the scope of the claimed “e-mail invitation” because the dynamically-               
            created Web page is an electronic communication from the Web server to the                       
            recipient through the recipient’s Web browser that communicates textual messages                 
            (i.e., invitations to multiple events) to the recipient.  Gal’s system stores the                
            invitations in its database (shown in Figure 4) and then forwards the invitations to             
            the recipient via the dynamically-created Web page (e-mail) when requested to do                 
            so by the recipient via the recipient’s Web browser.  Thus, Gal anticipates the                  
            invention as claimed in independent claims 1, 6, and 15, which includes sending                  
            email invitations where at least one of the invitations invites its recipient to more            
            than one event.                                                                                  
                   Appellants argue that Gal teaches away from the method of claim 1 because                 
            Gal acknowledges drawbacks with sending separate emails for each invitation (Br.                 

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