Ex Parte Isomura et al - Page 6



                Appeal 2006-3315                                                                              
                Application 10/309,321                                                                        

                lines 20-23); and that the state of the art thickness for the microfilter of                  
                0.2 μm pore size is 10-20 μm (column 1[,] lines 30-50)” (Answer 11, first                     
                para.).                                                                                       
                      Concerning the claimed porosity for the separation layer, Appellants                    
                assert that “it is well settled that it is improper for the Examiner to assert that           
                an otherwise undisclosed feature is inherently present in an effort to support                
                a rejection based on obviousness under § 103(a)” (principal Br. 20, last                      
                para.).  However, Appellants do not address the Examiner’s reasonable                         
                explanation directed to Goldsmith’s disclosure of a separation layer which                    
                rejects 0.49 μm latex particles.                                                              
                      Appellants also maintain that “there is no disclosure or suggestion in                  
                Goldsmith that the thickness of the ‘separation layer’ is in any way a result                 
                effective parameter in the context of Goldsmith’s structure that would even                   
                need to be further ‘optimized’ through routine experimentation (principal                     
                Br. 21, last para.).  However, since Goldsmith is silent with respect to the                  
                thickness of the separation layer, we find it quite reasonable that one of                    
                ordinary skill in the art would look to other teachings in the relevant art,                  
                such as Ciora’s, to determine the appropriate thickness of the separation                     
                layer.  We note that with respect to the § 103 rejections of the appealed                     
                claims over Goldsmith as a primary reference, Appellants base no argument                     
                upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results.                        
                      In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the Examiner’s rejection of                      
                claims 2 and 3 under § 102/§ 103 over Ciora is reversed, as are the                           

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