Ex Parte Russell - Page 9

                Appeal 2006-3333                                                                             
                Application 10/324,601                                                                       
                luminance change (Bryan: col. 56, ll. 8-12).   Additionally, Bryan discloses                 
                air may be the bioluminescence activator to cause at least some of the                       
                luminescent particles to change in luminance upon expulsion of the                           
                water/luminescent particle mixture from the toy gun (Bryan: col. 56, ll. 30-                 
                31).  The ejected water/luminescent particle stream is buoyant as it moves                   
                through the air as previously discussed.  Therefore, Bryan’s Figure 1                        
                embodiment (i.e., the toy water gun) is capable of “changing a luminance of                  
                some of said luminescent particles within said buoyant [or airborne] field.”                 
                      Regarding Appellant’s feature (3) (i.e., the “wand” feature), Appellant                
                argues that Bryan’s water gun (i.e., wand) outputs a stream of liquid such                   
                that “Bryan does not disclose using the water gun to write in a buoyant field                
                of luminescent particles” (emphasis added) (Br. 15).  By Appellant’s own                     
                words, he does not dispute the structure of the water gun (i.e., wand), but                  
                rather how the water gun (i.e., wand) is being used (i.e., its method of use).               
                We find that Bryan’s water gun structure is inherently capable of writing in a               
                buoyant field. Schreiber, 128 F.3d at 1478, 44 USPQ2d at 1432.  For                          
                example, if the gun is positioned to shoot directly upward, an uppercase                     
                letter “I” or lowercase “l” would be formed.                                                 
                      For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Examiner’s § 102(b)                           
                rejection of argued claims 1, 18, 29, and 40 and non-argued claims 9, 10,                    
                13-17, 24-28, 30, and 31 over Bryan.                                                         


                METHOD CLAIM 32                                                                              
                      Appellant argues that Bryan does not disclose a method having the                      
                following steps required by claim 32: (1) “creating an airborne field of                     

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