Ex Parte Young - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-0009                                                                                 
                Application 10/345,461                                                                           


           1    parts will not rattle when subjected to wind forces, and the illustration in                     
           2    Gerstner that appears to show abutting rails (fact 9), we find that an artisan                   
           3    would have been motivated to use abutting rails in Pettit.                                       
           4           Turning to the contention of whether the ribs 43 of Pettit constitute a                   
           5    lock, we are cognizant of the Examiner's assertion that Appellant's                              
           6    Specification refers to the described lock as being "[p]urely by way of                          
           7    example" (fact 4).  However, considering that disclosure with the previous                       
           8    recitation in the Specification that the lock is provided to prevent someone                     
           9    from stealing the rails, we interpret the reference to the lock being "[p]urely                  
          10    by way of example" to mean that other locks may be used.  The friction fit                       
          11    cap of Pettit is not a lock, as the cap can be removed by pulling it off or                      
          12    pushing or prying it off, such as with a screwdriver and hammer.  Because                        
          13    the lock is provided to prevent stealing the fence, we find that a friction fit is               
          14    insufficient to meet the limitations of claim 1.  It follows that we agree with                  
          15    Appellant (Br. 5) that the combined teachings and suggestions of the prior                       
          16    art would not have suggested all of the language of claim 1.                                     
          17                                                                                                    
          18                              CONCLUSION OF LAW                                                      
          19           On the record before us, Appellant has shown that the Examiner has                        
          20    erred in rejecting claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                        
          21    over Pettit in view of Bright and Gerstner.  In addition, we cannot sustain the                  
          22    rejection of dependent claims 2, 4, and 5 because the Examiner has not                           
          23    shown how the additional references make up for the basic deficiency of                          
          24    Pettit, Bright, and Gerstner. We observe that Cain, U.S. Patent 5,593,141,                       
          25    relied upon by the Examiner to reject claim 2, does show a padlock locking a                     

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