Ex Parte Benzschawel et al - Page 11



             Appeal 2007-0114                                                                                    
             Application 10/990,960                                                                              

                   We have reviewed the example at para. [004].  We are unable to see                            
             how this example shows predicting price movement based on a majority of                             
             output values being the same, let alone “substantially” the same.  Para.                            
             [0040] discusses output signals, not output values.  As we understand it (see                       
             para. [0039]), a neural network model has an output value (Y) which ranges                          
             from about -0.2 to 1.2. The output value is transformed into a discrete                             
             integer score, called an N-score, ranging from 1-20.  A particular score                            
             determines which output signal - a buy (B), sell (S), or neutral (N) output                         
             signal - is generated for the respective model (see para. [0037]).  Para [0040]                     
             discusses a neural network comprising a number of models, each generating                           
             a B, S, or N output signal.  Predictions using the network are based on which                       
             output signal, B, S, or N, garners the majority of models.                                          
                   To argue, as Appellants have, that the specification at para. [0040]                          
             exemplifies predicting price movement based on a majority of output values                          
             rather than output signals, presumes that every model’s output value                                
             undergoes the same transformation in generating a corresponding output                              
             signal.  That has not been established.  There is insufficient information to                       


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