Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 16



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            and an electrocatalyst.  (Vanderborgh, Abstract).                                                 



            30) Vanderborgh teaches that its electrodes can be used in fuel cells or other                    
            devices that require electrochemical generation of electrical power from reacting                 
            gases.  Specifically, Vanderborgh states:                                                         
                   Throughout the description, the composite electrode of the present invention               
                   has been characterized as suitable for assembly in a fuel cell, such as a                  
                   hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell.  As will be evident to those skilled in the art, the            
                   composite electrode of the present invention can be utilized in                            
                   electrochemical devices which produce electrical power or chemical                         
                   compounds.  For example, the present invention is applicable to systems                    
                   wherein water in liquid or vapor state is electrolyzed to generate hydrogen                
                   and oxygen, to the synthesis of chlorine which is driven by electrical energy,             
                   or to the synthesis of other materials of commercial interest, such as the                 
                   production of organic acids from alkanes.  In general, the present invention               
                   can be utilized to fabricate electrodes useful for the electrochemical                     
                   generation of electrical power from the consumption of reacting gases or                   
                   liquids or the electrochemical generation of chemical compounds from the                   
                   consumption of electrical power.                                                           

            (Id. at col. 11, ll. 20-38).                                                                      

            31) Vanderborgh states that a goal of its invention is to provide a composite                     
            electrode that uses the electrocatalyst more efficiently.  (Id. at col. 3, ll. 51-55).            

            32) Vanderborgh teaches that it was known in the art to use composite electrodes                  
            of ion exchange polymers, metals or carbon compounds and electrolytical                           

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