Ex Parte Trajkovic et al - Page 9



                Appeal 2007-0145                                                                              
                Application 10/183,797                                                                        
                Appellants that the term "window" in the claims requires a windows                            
                operating system, although not a specific windows operating system such as                    
                Microsoft Windows.  Hale does not disclose a windows operating system                         
                and does not disclose "inactivating the protected window," as found by the                    
                Examiner.  Nevertheless, we agree with the Examiner's finding (Answer 20)                     
                that Hale provides security no matter what operating system is used.                          
                      The Examiner applies Maddalozzo for its teaching of individual                          
                windows with different access periods and controlling the appearance of the                   
                windows separately.  Maddalozzo discloses that the "[o]perating system 41                     
                may be one of the commercially available windows type of operating                            
                systems" (col. 3, ll. 14-16).  Maddalozzo discloses that the windows can                      
                represent access to secured databases which grant access for limited time                     
                periods (col. 4, ll. 18-23) and the borders of the windows change colors to                   
                indicate that the time period of access is expiring (col. 4, l. 61, to col. 5,                
                l. 16).  It is the time period of access to the secured database that is                      
                monitored, not the period of inactivity of the window, and it is the access to                
                the database that expires, or becomes inactivated, not the windows                            
                themselves.  Thus, Maddalozzo also does not disclose "inactivating the                        
                protected window."                                                                            
                      Neither Hale nor Maddalozzo discloses "inactivating the protected                       
                window."  The Examiner concludes that it would have been obvious "to                          
                modify the system of Hale to incorporate the individual session or window                     
                control as taught by Maddalozzo, in order to obtain a system that is able to                  

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