Ex Parte Gross et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-0158                                                                              
                Application 10/415,202                                                                        
                                                  Prior Art                                                   
                10) Elmore discloses methods of preparing stable aqueous epoxy                                
                    dispersions (Abstract).  The dispersions are prepared by admixing a                       
                    polyamine curing agent with a stable epoxy dispersion comprising a                        
                    water-immiscible monoepoxide reactive diluent in an aqueous epoxy                         
                    resin dispersion (see col. 4, ll. 22-59).                                                 
                                    ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS                                                  
                      I.  Has Appellant provided sufficient evidence to overcome the                          
                Examiner’s finding that Sweet, Gunter, and Elmore inherently disclose                         
                powder coating materials?                                                                     
                      The Examiner and Appellant agree that the applied prior art                             
                disclosures are limited to aqueous compositions containing solid, particulate                 
                epoxy resins (Answer 8, 10, and 11-12). Appellant contends that these                         
                compositions are chemically (and physically) distinct from the claimed                        
                composition in which the epoxy resin is present in a “powder coating                          
                material” (Reply 2).  The Examiner argues that the language “powder                           
                coating material” fails to patentably distinguish over the prior art because                  
                “there is nothing in this language that materially sets apart the materials used              
                in the instant invention from the materials used in the prior art” (Answer 9).                
                Thus, in order to determine whether the claims are anticipated, we must first                 
                ascertain the scope and meaning of the term “powder coating material.”                        
                      During prosecution, claims are given their broadest reasonable                          
                construction “in light of the specification as it would be interpreted by one of              
                ordinary skill in the art.”  See In re Am. Acad. of  Sci. Tech. Ctr., 367 F.3d                
                1359, 1364, 70 USPQ2d 1827, 1830 (Fed. Cir. 2004).  See also, Phillips v.                     
                AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1313, 75 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir.                               

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