Ex Parte Warchol et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0163                                                                             
                Application 10/318,898                                                                       

                                   FACTUAL FINDINGS AND ANALYSES                                             
                      Having carefully reviewed the claims, Specification and prior art,                     
                including all of the arguments advanced by both the Appellants and the                       
                Examiner, we determine that the Examiner’s rejections are well founded                       
                based on the factual findings set forth in the Answer and below.                             

                               Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph                             
                      The Examiner has determined that claim 3 is indefinite (Answer 5).                     
                According to the Examiner, claim 3 is improperly dependent on itself (id).                   
                In other words, the Examiner has determined that one of ordinary skill in the                
                art would not be able to ascertain the scope of claim 3 as a result of this                  
                improper dependency.  The Appellants have not specifically challenged this                   
                determination (Br. 9-12).2   Accordingly, we summarily affirm this § 112                     
                rejection.                                                                                   

                                        Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                   
                      The Examiner found that Young renders the subject matter defined by                    
                claim 7 anticipated within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) (Answer 6).                     
                The Examiner found that Young teaches every aspect of the claimed                            
                pneumatic radial ply truck tire for use on steering axles (Answer 6-9).   In                 
                this regard, the Examiner has referred to beads, a tread having a plurality of               
                circumferentially continuous grooves, radially recessed ribs, and a belt                     
                reinforcement structure having a first radially inner belt layer, second and                 
                                                                                                            
                2  Claims 4 and 5, by virtue of their dependency on claim 3, suffer from the                 
                same defect as claim 3.  Thus, in the event of further prosecution, the                      
                Examiner should consider extending this § 112 rejection to claims 4 and 5.                   
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