Ex Parte Barber et al - Page 14

                Appeal 2007-0205                                                                             
                Application 09/812,302                                                                       
                      Claim 31                                                                               
                      With respect to claim 31, Appellants rely on specific embodiments of                   
                Zimmermann and Lowe and assert that Zimmermann teaches away from                             
                using active transponder-based markers since the cost associated with                        
                powering the active markers is described as undesirable in Zimmermann                        
                (Reply Br. 27).  We disagree.  In fact applying the interrelated teachings of                
                multiple patents, the effects of demands known to the design community or                    
                present in the marketplace, and the background knowledge possessed by a                      
                person having ordinary skill in the art to the combination of the references at              
                hand, we find that using active markers is not contrary to the teachings of                  
                Zimmermann.  While the active markers are disclosed by Zimmermann to                         
                require an external power source, when cost and feasibility of having such                   
                power source is not a consideration, one of ordinary skill in the art would                  
                have found the combination obvious.                                                          
                      Claims 50-53 and 55                                                                    
                      Appellants allege error in the Examiner’s rejection by arguing that                    
                adding a moisture sensor in Su is an alternative configuration to the circuit                
                interruption arrangement and cannot be modified to include two different                     
                sensor types in the same device (Reply Br. 28-29).  However, the Examiner                    
                asserts that the rejection is based on using different types of sensors                      
                disclosed by Su in the same device as suggested by Allen in order to                         
                eliminate the communication means for two separate sensor types (Answer                      
                11-12).  We find the Examiner’s position to be supported by factual                          
                evidence (FF 12-13) which indicates desirability of combined sensors in a                    
                compact device.  Su allows for sensors for detecting other parameters to be                  
                used in the monitoring device (FF 8).  While no particular combination of                    

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