Ex Parte Saunders et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-0207                                                                             
               Application 10/054,009                                                                       
               display device for monitoring the data collected by the communications                       
               network 24 (col. 6, ll. 13-18).                                                              
                      Appellants note that “[i]n accordance with this interpretation, network               
               24 in Richards should receive a request from the display device 62, map the                  
               request into an optical network frame and transmit the optical network frame                 
               over an optical supervisory channel of an optical transport network to the                   
               transmitter” (Br. 5 and 6).  Appellants argue (Br. page 6) that such an                      
               interpretation of Richards fails to anticipate the claimed invention because                 
               “the display device 62 is used to monitor performance of the network                         
               elements, but not to initiate any diagnostic operation at the transmitter 12.”               
               Appellants additionally argue (Br. 6) that “network 24 fails to map a request                
               into an optical network frame and transmit the optical network frame as                      
               recited in Applicant’s claimed invention.”  We agree with appellants’                        
               arguments that the test system described by Richards is incapable of                         
               performing any of the diagnostic operations set forth in claims 1 through 6,                 
               9, 10 and 21 on appeal.  Accordingly, the anticipation rejection of these                    
               claims is reversed.                                                                          
                      Turning next to the obviousness rejection of claims 34 through 36, we                 
               find that these claims are directed to the test signals that are used in the                 
               network diagnostic system and method.  Since the claims do not include the                   
               diagnostic test equipment, the so-called “data” in each of the claims is                     
               nothing more than non-functional descriptive material.  Since appellants                     
               cannot patent a test signal per se, we must agree with the examiner’s                        
               ultimate conclusion (Answer 6) that it would have been obvious to one of                     
               ordinary skill in the art to send a test signal via a carrier wave (e.g., an                 
               optical signal) as described by Richards (col. 4, ll. 51-65; col. 6, ll. 4-12; col.          

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