Ex Parte Szmanda - Page 6


                Appeal No. 2007-0220                                                                              
                Application No. 09/982,640                                                                        
                may be considered to be queried by the system for modifying or otherwise                          
                refining the searches that the user initially enters.                                             
                       According to the operation of Figure 1 beginning at the middle of                          
                column 4, the results of the initial pass of a search argument through the                        
                database search engine 16 in Figure 1 to the contextual database 22 in that                       
                figure yields results for the claimed first search results, which in turn are                     
                passed along with the initial search arguments to the associative search                          
                engine 18 in that figure for queries with respect to the product database 24                      
                which in turn yields its own search results corresponding to the claimed                          
                second search results.  For purposes of the single search engine of claim 1,                      
                both search engines or the result of the second one or either one of them may                     
                yield a search result and correspondingly, the claimed first and second                           
                search engines of claims 11 and 25 may correspond to these elements as                            
                well.  It is significant to note here that the claimed first and second search                    
                engines are not recited to be different search engines such that search results                   
                derived from either one of them and which is further modified or refined                          
                according to the teachings of Skillen may yield a second result effectively                       
                from a second search engine.  Clearly, from Skillen’s teachings, the more                         
                refined the search, the smaller the ending subset of results.                                     
                       Based upon the remarks at oral hearing and the nature of the                               
                arguments in the principal Brief and Reply Brief, consistent with the above                       
                noted constraints, no patentable significance can be given to the                                 
                characterization of information content relating to connotations and                              
                demographic usages such as in independent claims 39 and 42 on appeal.                             
                The mere use of a contextual searchable database 22 in Figure 1 and 46 in                         
                Figure 2 relates to connotative information.  The intent of Skillen in the use                    

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