Ex Parte Dutta et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0241                                                                              
                Application 09/931,296                                                                        
                      Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants and the Examiner,                     
                reference is made to the Briefs and Answer for the respective details.                        

                                                ISSUES                                                        
                Under 35 U.S.C § 102(e), does Bentley have a disclosure which                                 
                anticipates the invention set forth in claims 1-28?                                           
                                                                                                             
                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                   

                                              ANTICIPATION                                                    
                      It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can be found if                
                the prior art reference discloses every element of the claim.  See In re King,                
                801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                         
                Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452,                          
                1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                     
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102, a single prior art reference                 
                that discloses, either expressly or inherently, each limitation of a claim                    
                invalidates that claim by anticipation.  Perricone v. Medicis Pharmaceutical                  
                Corp., 432 F.3d 1368, 1375-76, 77 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-26 (Fed. Cir. 2005),                      
                citing Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc.,                       
                976 F.2d 1559, 1565, 24 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Anticipation                     
                of a patent claim requires a finding that the claim at issue “reads on” a prior               
                art reference.  Atlas Powder Co. v. IRECO, Inc., 190 F.3d 1342, 1346, 51                      
                USPQ2d 1943, 1945 (Fed Cir. 1999) (“In other words, if granting patent                        
                protection on the disputed claim would allow the patentee to exclude the                      
                public from practicing the prior art, then that claim is anticipated, regardless              

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