Ex Parte Patel - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-0246                                                                              
                Application 09/854,251                                                                        


                                              BACKGROUND                                                      

                    Appellant’s invention relates to a message authentication system and                      
                method using a single iteration of a keyed compression function when a                        
                message fits within the input block.  For larger messages, the method and                     
                system additionally uses a nested hash function.  An understanding of the                     
                invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which is                        
                reproduced below.                                                                             
                    1. A method of processing a message for authentication, said method                       
                    comprising:                                                                               
                      determining whether said message fits within an input block of a                        
                compression function;                                                                         
                      performing a single iteration of the compression function using a key                   
                and said message as inputs when said message fits within an input block of                    
                said compression function and using a result from said compression function                   
                without further iteration thereof to produce a message authentication code;                   
                and                                                                                           
                      using a hash function nested within a keyed hash function to process                    
                said message when said message does not fit within an input block of said                     
                compression function and using a result from said keyed hash function to                      
                produce a message authentication code. ,                                                      


                                                PRIOR ART                                                     
                    The prior art reference of record relied upon by the Examiner in                          
                rejecting the appealed claims is:                                                             


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