Ex Parte Farahat et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0342                                                                             
                Application 10/323,932                                                                       


                      We therefore find Appellants’ arguments based on narrowing                             
                limitations we are to read from the Specification to be unpersuasive.                        
                Moreover, we note that the “value of textual authoritativeness” is merely an                 
                alternative in claim 1.  Even if Chakrabarti were not considered to teach a                  
                value of “textual authoritativeness” for a document as alleged by Appellants,                
                the reference has not been shown to lack the alternative determination of a                  
                “class of textual authority” for the document.                                               
                      Instant claim 9 recites determining the set of document classification                 
                attributes of a document based on information provided “within the                           
                document.”  Appellants argue that a link such as a URL is not “textual                       
                contents” of a document (Br. 9), which we again find unpersuasive.                           
                Appellants submit, in addition, that Chakrabarti only discloses two                          
                approaches for determining the authoritativeness value of a document: (1)                    
                based on hyperlinks to the document; and (2) based on what other                             
                documents say about the document.  (Br. 10.)                                                 
                      Chakrabarti describes an iterative method for determining the                          
                authoritativeness of a document.  Col. 5, ll. 15-20.  The reference describes                
                one way of doing this at column 14, line 42 through column 15, line 20.                      
                Different pages on the same Web site are considered together to avoid “self-                 
                promotion” of Web sites that confer their authority upon themselves.  While                  
                the authoritativeness value of a document is based on hyperlinks to the                      
                document, we find that the value is also based on hyperlinks within the                      
                document.  If multiple documents within a logical site have non-zero                         
                authority, the authorities of all but the page with the largest authority are set            
                to zero.  Chakrabarti col. 15, ll. 16-20.                                                    

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