Ex Parte Mayer - Page 6

                 Appeal 2007-0403                                                                                       
                 Application 10/440,859                                                                                 

                 material) and an additional insulation layer over Bostic’s phase change                                
                 material and insulation layer (Answer 3-5).  The Appellant does not agree                              
                 with this position (Br. 3-5).                                                                          
                        The dispositive question is, therefore, whether the Examiner has                                
                 demonstrated that a person having ordinary skill in the art would have been                            
                 led to place the above additional phase change material between two                                    
                 insulation layers of a shipping container or a freezer pallet within the                               
                 meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  On this record, we answer this question in the                            
                 negative.                                                                                              
                        As indicated supra, both Bostic and Purdum employ their phase                                   
                 change materials (cooling medium) directly in contact with the interior                                
                 chamber of a freezer pallet or a shipping container to maintain desired                                
                 cooling temperatures or conditions therein.  As also indicated supra, Choy                             
                 repeats only insulation layers (not cooling and insulation layers) to improve                          
                 insulation.  From these facts, there is no apparent reason to provide any                              
                 phase change material (cooling medium), much less a phase change material                              
                 having a different melting point, between two insulation layers.  To do so                             
                 would run counter to common sense of a person of ordinary skill in the art                             
                 and the purpose of using the phase change material since the insulation                                
                 layers would prevent the phase change material from performing its desired                             
                 cooling function.  Thus, contrary to the Examiner’s contentions at page 4 of                           
                 the Answer, we determine that a person having ordinary skill in the relevant                           
                 art would not have been led to the claimed subject matter  within the                                  
                 meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                            



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