Ex Parte Kloeckner et al - Page 6



                 Appeal 2007-0416                                                                                       
                 Application 10/634,330                                                                                 

                 chlorinated rubber in providing excellent film-forming properties and                                  
                 adhesional affinity for substrates (see Ozawa at col. 10, ll. 22-25).                                  
                 Accordingly, we fully concur with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill in                           
                 the art would have found it obvious to incorporate the claimed chlorinated                             
                 rubber in combination with the chlorinated polyolefin of Hellmann with the                             
                 reasonable expectation of obtaining equivalent or superior film-forming                                
                 adhesive properties.                                                                                   
                        Appellants contend that the “[e]poxy resins [of Hellmann] cannot be                             
                 used as topcoats or base coats since these resins are readily degraded by UV                           
                 light [whereas] Applicants’ claims are directed to the use of only binder                              
                 components that are stable to UV light exposure and weathering” (principal                             
                 Br. 12, second para.).  However, Appellants do not present objective                                   
                 evidence to factually support this assertion, which seems to conflict with                             
                 Appellants’ specification disclosing the use of epoxy resins in the base coat                          
                 layer (see Specification 6, 12-13).                                                                    
                        Appellants also maintain that “primers do not contain the pigments                              
                 that are required to provide the desired color to the painted plastic part”                            
                 (principal Br. 12, last para.).  However, this seems to be in conflict with the                        
                 definition of “primer” set forth at page 10 of the principal Brief, namely, as                         
                 “First complete coat of paint of a painting system applied to a surface.”  In                          
                 any event, for the reasons set forth above, we find no patentable distinction                          
                 between the so-called base coat layer of Appellants and the primer of                                  
                 Hellmann.                                                                                              

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