Ex Parte Graunke et al - Page 8



               Appeal 2007-0463                                                                                                        
               Application 09/896,537                                                                                                  

               in the applicant's specification.”  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d                                        
               1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                                                            
                       Anticipation is a question of fact.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477,                                      
               44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  “To anticipate a claim, a prior art                                             
               reference must disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly                                    
               or inherently.”  (Id.)                                                                                                  

                                    DISCUSSION OF ANTICIPATION REJECTION                                                               
                       Eyer’s disclosure relates generally to security apparatus for information                                       
               processing systems and is particularly useful in connection with the secure                                             
               transmission of premium television services via satellite or cable (col. 1, ll. 7-13).                                  
               Typically, a system subscriber is provided with a decoder connected between a                                           
               television signal source (e.g., cable feed or satellite receiver) and a television set                                  
               (col. 1, ll. 18-21).  Each subscriber's decoder is remotely accessed by the system                                      
               operator to enable or disable the receipt of specific services such as the Home Box                                     
               Office (HBO) movie channel or special pay-per-view sports events (col. 1, ll. 21-                                       
               25).                                                                                                                    
                       Eyer explains that an example of a prior art communication system using                                         
               encrypted category keys and program keys is the VideoCipher® II+ scrambling                                             
               system produced and licensed by General Instrument Corporation of San Diego,                                            
               California, to provide encrypted satellite television communication (col. 1, ll. 49-                                    
               53).  The encrypted category key is derived from a category key, a unit key                                             
               specific to a subscriber decoder, and access rights defining which services the                                         
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