Ex Parte Edlund et al - Page 9


                    Appeal 2007-0492                                                                                                       
                    Application 10/810,960                                                                                                 


              1             (c) a recovery system in which exhausts from the hydrogen and oxygen sides of                                  
              2     the fuel cell are passed through gas-liquid separators 48 and 50, and recovered water is                               
              3     sent to water tank 24 via pipes 52.                                                                                    

              4     5. Okamoto does not disclose an oxygen-enrichment assembly as required by                                              
              5     Appellants' claims.                                                                                                    
              6             The Prior Art: St-Pierre                                                                                       

              7     6. St-Pierre discloses as its invention methods and systems for enriching reactants                                    
              8     for fuel cells via an "integrated pressure swing adsorption apparatus" (“PSA”).  (St-Pierre                            
              9     at col. 3, ll. 46–48.)                                                                                                 

             10     7. According to St-Pierre, "[o]xygen is typically obtained from the air surrounding                                    
             11     the fuel cell system.  However, non-reactive nitrogen then typically becomes the major                                 
             12     component in the dilute oxidant stream."  (St-Pierre at col. 2, ll. 51–54.)                                            

             13     8. St-Pierre states further:                                                                                           

                            [i]ncreasing the concentration of the reactant in reformed fuel and/or air                                     
             14             streams, that is, enrichment, has thus been considered in the art as a way                                     
             15                                                                                     are                                    
                            of improving fuel cell performance.  Several enrichment methods                                                
             16             commonly known that involve separating out a component from the                                                
             17                                                      membrane, and pressure swing                                          
             18             reactant stream, including cryogenic,                                                                          
             19             adsorption methods. . . . In a membrane method, component separation is                                        
             20             achieved by passing the stream over the surface of a membrane that is                                          
             21             selectively permeable to a component in the stream.                                                            
             22 (St-Pierre at col. 2, ll. 55–66; emphasis added.)                                                                          
             23             The Prior Art: Ito                                                                                             
             24     9. Ito discloses a combustion apparatus for burning liquid fuels.                                                      


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