Ex Parte Golovashchenko et al - Page 4



              Appeal 2007-0551                                                                     
              Application 09/927,281                                                               

                    (e) claims 1-4, 12, and 13 over Kohama in view of Li; and                      
                    (f) claims 1-3, 12, and 13 over Madsen in view of Li.                          
                    We have thoroughly reviewed each of Appellants’ arguments for                  
              patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with the Examiner              
              that the claimed subject matter is unpatentable over the cited prior art.            
              Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejections for the reasons set           
              forth in the Answer, and we add the following primarily for emphasis.                
                    We consider first the § 102 rejections over Kohama and Madsen.  As             
              appreciated by the Examiner, both Kohama and Madsen, although directed               
              to trimming apparatus comprising steady and moving blades, are silent with           
              respect to a radius being provided on the leading edge of the moving blade.          
              However, Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s factual determination              
              that Hambli evidences that all cutting blades, even new ones, possess a              
              radius on its leading edge.  In particular, Hambli discloses that the cutting        
              edge radius for a new blade is 0.01 mm.                                              
              Appellants’ principal contention is that “the term radius when utilized              
              in the present application has a definition of a radius greater than 0.1 mm”         
              (Reply Br. 2, second para.).  Appellants maintain that during prosecution of         
              the present application they have repeatedly made a clear and unmistakable           
              disclaimer that the claimed radius must be greater than 0.1 mm.  However, a          
              fundamental principle of patent jurisprudence is that limitations may not be         
              read into a claim from the specification or elsewhere.  In re Etter, 756 F.2d        
              852,  858, 225 USPQ 1, 5 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  Omega Eng’g Inc. v. Raytek               

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