Ex Parte Yao - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-0592                                                                             
               Application 10/263,001                                                                       

           1   described in Kurano describe “a ‘flexible substrate’ 17 that resemble a                      
           2   sideways “H” bearing a centralized pivot point (e.g. Figure 11) as opposed                   
           3   to a proper U-shaped actuator as described in embodiments of the present                     
           4   application.”  (Reply Br. 3-4).                                                              
           5          The Examiner contends that Kurano describes “an actuator element                      
           6   having a generally ‘U’-shaped structure” as required by Appellant’s claims 1                 
           7   and 8.  Specifically, Kurano teaches the feature as the right half of the “H”                
           8   structure 17 of Figure 11.  (Answer 4 and Addendum A2).                                      
           9          We affirm.                                                                            
          10                                      ISSUE                                                     
          11          Has Appellant shown that the Examiner has failed to establish that                    
          12   Kurano describes “an actuator element having a generally ‘U’-shaped                          
          13   structure” as required by claims 1 and 8?                                                    
          14                                                                                                
          15                              FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
          16          Appellant invented a system and actuator for preventing particle                      
          17   generation by a micro-actuator.  (Specification 2 and 5).  The micro-actuator                
          18   is “U” shaped.  (Specification 2; Figures 2 and 4-6).                                        
          19          Appellant describes (Specification 3) the problem in the art as                       
          20   follows:                                                                                     
          21          Since the [piezoelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate] PZT is an                           
          22          anisotropic structure, meaning the Weiss domains will increase                        
          23          the alignment proportionally, and since the top surface of the                        
          24          PZT is a soft, electric material (i.e., gold or platinum), the PZT                    
          25          does not generate any particles during this deformation.                              
          26          However, as the Zirconia support frame is a hard material                             
          27          lacking the Weiss domain properties, the inner force present                          
          28          during deformation generates particles.  Particle generation is                       

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