Ex Parte Rabolt et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-0619                                                                                
                Application 10/178,008                                                                          

                Given the above teachings, we concur with the Examiner that Kumar                               
                and Shepard as a whole would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the                     
                art to employ master stamps formed by various known techniques, including                       
                those formed by injection molding, in Kumar’s method with a reasonable                          
                expectation of successfully providing nanometer to micron features in                           
                microelectronic devices. In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089,                        
                1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881                       
                (CCPA 1981); In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 827, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA                            
                1968).  This is especially true in this case since the injection molding                        
                technique is taught to be more economical than the lithography technique for                    
                forming a pattern, such as the lithography technique for forming the mold                       
                surface exemplified in Kumar (see Shepard, col. 1, ll. 15-40).  In re                           
                Thompson, 549 F.2d 1290, 1294, 192 USPQ 275, 277 (CCPA 1976); In re                             
                Clinton, 527 F.2d 1226, 1229, 188 USPQ 365, 367 (CCPA 1976).                                    
                Accordingly, for the fact findings set forth in the Answer and above,                           
                we determine that the evidence of obviousness relied upon by the Examiner,                      
                on balance, outweighs the evidence of unobviousness proffered by the                            
                Appellants.  Hence, we affirm the Examiner’s decision rejecting the claims                      
                on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                             

                VIII.  ORDER                                                                                    
                       The decision of the Examiner is affirmed.                                                






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