Ex Parte BAIRD-SMITH et al - Page 3

                 Appeal 2007-0891                                                                                      
                 Application 09/445,043                                                                                


                        The prior art reference of record relied upon by the Examiner in                               
                 rejecting the appealed claims is:                                                                     
                 Hiroshi JP 6-219464 Aug. 09, 1994                                                                     
                        Claims 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 through 11, and 13 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                         
                 § 103 as being unpatentable over Hiroshi.                                                             
                        We refer to the Examiner's Answer (mailed June 16, 2006) and to                                
                 Appellants' Brief (filed March 27, 2006) and Reply Brief (filed August 18,                            
                 2006) for the respective arguments.                                                                   

                                           SUMMARY OF DECISION                                                         
                        As a consequence of our review, we will reverse the obviousness                                
                 rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 through 11, and 13.                                                 

                                                     OPINION                                                           
                        Appellants contend (Br. 16-19) that the Examiner has applied                                   
                 impermissible hindsight in determining that the claimed spacing between the                           
                 laminar member and the flexible membrane in Hiroshi would have been                                   
                 obvious.  We agree for the reasons stated infra.                                                      
                        The Examiner admits (Answer 3) that "Hiroshi is silent regarding the                           
                 spacing between the laminar member and the flexible membrane."  The                                   
                 Examiner asserts (Answer 3) that it would have been obvious to limit the                              
                 spacing between the laminar member and the flexible membrane to "less                                 
                                                                                                                      
                 spaced a distance less than the maximum possible extension of the flexible                            
                 membrane?  For the purposes of this appeal, we have interpreted the phrase                            
                 "maximum possible extension" to mean the maximum before bursting.                                     

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