Ex Parte Phillips - Page 3

              Appeal 2007-0916                                                                   
              Application 10/051,486                                                             

                   Scope and content of the prior art                                            
                   Composite shingles are commonplace in the roofing art.5  These                
              shingles offer cost and safety advantages over wood shingles, but are              
              considered less aesthetically appealing than wood shingles.  Wood shingles         
              are said to produce "a finished roof having a layered look with depth."6           
              Consequently, the prior art is rich with approaches designed to provide "an        
              appearance of thickness comparable to that of wood shingles."7  Weaver             
              confirms the specification's assessment of the state of the art.8  Both Corbin     
              and Hannah appear in Weaver's five-page listing of cited references.9              
                   Like Owens Corning, Weaver is concerned with producing composite              
              shingles with a wood aesthetic.  To this end, Weaver uses color gradients or       
              gradations, layered sheets or strips, and tabs or "dragon teeth".10  Corbin is     
              also concerned with producing composite shingles that look like traditional        
              roofing materials, including wooden shakes.11  Corbin notes prior art              
              shingles having layers with overlapping tabs and varied coloring that create       
              the impression of shakes.12                                                        



                                                                                                
              5 Specification at column 1, lines 17-18 (henceforth abbreviated "1:17-18").       
              6 Id. at 1:31-38.                                                                  
              7 Id. at 1:39-57, discussing, inter alia, the cited Weaver patent and different    
              Hannah design patents.                                                             
              8 Weaver at 1:55-2:13.                                                             
              9 Weaver at pp. 2 and 4.                                                           
              10 Id. at 2:13-27.                                                                 
              11 Id. at 2:41-50.                                                                 
              12 Id. at 2:51-3:17.                                                               
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