Ex Parte Fukuoka et al - Page 12

                Appeal 2007-1118                                                                             
                Application 10/237,089                                                                       

                sustain the rejection of these claims for the reasons discussed above in                     
                reference to claim 1.                                                                        
                      With respect to claims 9 and 10, Appellants argue that the method                      
                patentably defines over Umeno because Umeno fails to disclose or suggest                     
                the use of SiOx and the method patentably defines over Sakashita because                     
                Sakashita fails to disclose heating to the claimed 500-1200°C temperature                    
                (Br. 17).  We are not convinced.  As pointed out by the Examiner, Umeno                      
                describes heating to 700-1200°C when chemical vapor depositing carbon                        
                onto the particles.  When one was coating the particles of Sakashita with                    
                carbon by CVD, one would use the temperatures suggested by Umeno or                          
                would adjust the temperature through routine experimentation to obtain the                   
                desired carbon coating.                                                                      
                      With respect to claims 11 and 12, Appellants argue that Umeno and                      
                Sakashita fail to disclose the use of a fluidized bed reactor, or a reactor                  
                having a specified linear velocity as required by these claims (Br. 17).  We                 
                note that Umeno describes conducting the chemical vapor deposition “with                     
                the particulate core kept in a fluidized state.” (Umeno, col. 6, ll. 10-12).                 
                Determination of the velocity of the gas flow would have been within the                     
                level of one of ordinary skill in the art.  Cf. Pfizer, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc., 480            
                F.3d 1348, 1368, 82 USPQ2d 1321, 1335-36 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (discovery of                      
                an optimum value of a variable in a known process is usually obvious.) and                   
                In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955) (“[I]t is                      
                not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by routine                          
                experimentation.”).                                                                          



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