Ex Parte Simon - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1135                                                                             
                Application 09/986,264                                                                       
                      According to Appellant, “the main object of . . . Bechmann’s                           
                invention [is] to provide all of the ingredients in individual cells . . .” (Br. 4-          
                5 (emphasis removed)).  As to Beck, Appellant asserts Beck’s article is                      
                wetted “by immersion in water or by placing it under a stream of water” (id.                 
                (emphasis removed)).  Therefore, Appellant asserts that unlike Bechmann,                     
                Beck does not want to control the amount of water applied to the substrate,                  
                to the contrary Beck teaches that the dry articles are immersed in, or placed                
                in a stream of, water (id.).  From this Appellant asserts that “Bechman and                  
                Beck are describing two entirely different inventions” (Br. 5-6 (emphasis                    
                removed)).  Therefore, Appellant concludes that “the two publications would                  
                simply not have been combined because each disclosure is limited to their                    
                unique solutions and provide no indication whatsoever for the alleged                        
                combination proffered by the Office” (Br. 6).                                                
                      Appellant’s arguments notwithstanding, we find that the                                
                preponderance of the evidence on this record supports the Examiner’s                         
                conclusion that claim 1 is prima facie obviousness in view of the                            
                combination of Bechmann and Beck.                                                            
                      The Federal Circuit has recognized that an “obviousness                                
                determination is not the result of a rigid formula disassociated from the                    
                consideration of the facts of a case.  Indeed, the common sense of those                     
                skilled in the art demonstrates why some combinations would have been                        
                obvious where others would not.”  Leapfrog Enters., Inc. v. Fisher-Price,                    
                Inc., 485 F.3d 1157, 1161, 82 USPQ2d 1687, 1690-1691 (Fed. Cir. 2007)                        
                (citing KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1739, 82 USPQ2d                     
                1385, 1395 (2007) (“The combination of familiar elements according to                        



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