Ex Parte Clark et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-1180                                                                             
                Application 10/405,742                                                                       

                      Appellants claim a composition comprising an extruded pet food                         
                discrete particle having dimensional stability with less than 15 wt. %                       
                carbohydrate.  Appellants also claim a method of preparing the                               
                aforementioned pet food which comprises extruding the pet food at                            
                increased shear.                                                                             
                      Representative claims 1 and 6 read as follows:                                         
                      1.  A composition comprising an extruded pet food discrete particle                    
                having dimensional stability, the said pet food having zero to less than about               
                15 wt.% carbohydrate.                                                                        
                      6.  A method of preparing the pet food of Claim 1 comprising                           
                extruding the pet food at increased shear.                                                   
                      The references set forth below are relied upon by the Examiner as                      
                evidence of obviousness:                                                                     

                Kearns   US 4,981,711   Jan. 1, 1991                                                         
                Wenger   US 5,783,240   Jul. 21, 1998                                                        
                Hodgkins   US 6,203,825 B1   Mar. 20, 2001                                                   
                Jewell   US 6,410,063 B1   Jun. 25, 2002                                                     
                      All of the appealed claims are rejected under 35 USC § 103(a) as                       
                being unpatentable over Hodgkins and Jewell in view of Wenger and                            
                Kearns.                                                                                      
                      It is the Examiner's basic position that it would have been obvious for                
                one with ordinary skill in this art to use the fish food-making, high-shear                  
                extrusion processes of Wenger and Kearns for preparing the low-                              
                carbohydrate, high-protein, high-fat pet food of Hodgkins and Jewell                         
                (Answer 5).  Appellants argue that Hodgkins and Jewell are directed to                       


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