Ex Parte Costa et al - Page 6


                  Appeal No.  2007-1227                                                             Page 6                    
                  Application No.  10/416,211                                                                                 
                  forth in In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936 (Fed. Cir.                               
                  1990), alteration original,                                                                                 
                         The law is replete with cases in which the difference between the                                    
                         claimed invention and the prior art is some range or other variable                                  
                         within the claims.  See, e.g., Gardner v. TEC Sys., Inc., 725 F.2d                                   
                         1338, 220 USPQ 777 (Fed. Cir.), cert. Denied, 469 U.S. 830 [225                                      
                         USPQ 232] (1984); In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272,  205 USPQ 215                                          
                         (CCPA 1980); In re Ornitz, 351 F.2d 1013, 147 USPQ 283 (CCPA                                         
                         1965); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 105 USPQ 233 (CCPA 1955).                                          
                         These cases have consistently held that in such a situation, the                                     
                         applicant must show that the particular range is critical, generally by                              
                         showing that the claimed range achieves unexpected results                                           
                         relative to the prior art range.                                                                     
                  On this record, we find no comparison of appellants’ claimed invention to                                   
                  Winters, the closest prior art.                                                                             
                         Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                             
                  being unpatentable over Winters.  Claim 3 falls together with claim 1.                                      


                                                        AFFIRMED                                                              



                                                                             )                                                
                                        Donald E. Adams   )                                                                   
                                        Administrative Patent Judge )                                                         
                                                                             )                                                
                                                                             ) BOARD OF PATENT                                
                                                                             )                                                
                                        Nancy J. Linck   )      APPEALS AND                                                   
                                        Administrative Patent Judge )                                                         
                                                                             )   INTERFERENCES                                
                                                                             )                                                
                                                                             )                                                
                                        Richard M. Lebovitz   )                                                               
                                        Administrative Patent Judge )                                                         






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