Ex Parte Zimmer et al - Page 15

               Appeal 2007-1229                                                                             
               Application 10/325,333                                                                       

           1   1995)).  In a given case, every factor may not be present, and one or more                   
           2   factors may predominate.  Id. at 962-63, 1 USPQ2d at 1201.                                   
           3                                                                                                
           4                                                                                                
           5                                   ANALYSIS                                                     
           6          We begin with the rejection of claims 1, 2, 6, and 8 under 35 U.S.C.                  
           7   § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Lizio in view of Kim.  From the use of                   
           8   the transitional phrase "characterized in that" in claim 1, we find the                      
           9   language to be open-ended.  As a result, we find that the language in claim 1                
          10   "wherein said one or more products expand upon opening of said first                         
          11   closure member" is not limited to expansion immediately upon opening of                      
          12   the first closure member.  Rather, claim 1 is broad enough to encompass the                  
          13   one or more products expanding after opening of the first closure member                     
          14   32, 42, or 46 (fact 12); unfolding of the expansion chamber 20 (id.), and                    
          15   releasing of the tension on the folds 24 (facts 13-16).                                      
          16          With this claim construction in mind, we find that Lizio describes                    
          17   expanding one or more of said products upon opening of said first closure                    
          18   member 32, 42, or 46.  In addition, from the description in Lizio (facts 11                  
          19   and 12) that the sealing means 32 releasably hold the fold wrapped                           
          20   expansion chamber 20 in position around material containing portion 18, and                  
          21   the securing means 32 is cut or severed when the user is ready to use the                    
          22   articles, we find that Lizio describes sealing means 32 that are strong enough               
          23   to seal the package in compressed form, but are also releasable by cutting or                
          24   severing when the user is ready to access the contents of the package.                       
          25   Because the sealing means 32 both seal the package and are releasable when                   
          26   needed, we find that an artisan would have been led to provide a line of                     

                                                    15                                                      

Page:  Previous  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013