Ex Parte Ito et al - Page 2

                    Appeal 207-1263                                                                                                       
                    Application 10/480,198                                                                                                
                            According to Appellants, the invention is directed to a non-reducing                                          
                    ceramic characterized by a perovskite crystal phase containing 55 mole % or                                           
                    more of strontium titanate and an accessory phase containing all other                                                
                    crystal phases, with the ratio of the accessory crystal phase powder CuKα                                             
                    X-ray diffraction pattern maximum peak intensity at 2θ = 25° to 35° to that                                           
                    of the perovskite crystal phase being less than 5% (Br. 4).  Independent                                              
                    claim 12 is illustrative of the invention and a copy of this claim is                                                 
                    reproduced below:                                                                                                     
                            12.  A nonreducing dielectric ceramic comprising a perovskite                                                 
                    principal crystal phase containing 55 mole percent or more of SrTiO3 and an                                           
                    accessory crystal phase containing all the crystal phases other than the                                              
                    perovskite crystal phase, wherein the ratio of the accessory crystal powder                                           
                    CuKą X-ray diffraction pattern maximum peak intensity at 2θ = 25º to 35º to                                           
                    that of the perovskite crystal phase is less than 5%.                                                                 

                            The Examiner has relied on the following prior art references as                                              
                    evidence of unpatentability:                                                                                          
                    Kojima                               US 6,118,648                                Sep. 12, 2000                        
                    Fujii                                    US 6,329,311 B1                          Dec. 11, 2001                       
                    Fukui                                  US 6,656,863 B2                          Dec. 02, 2003                         
                                                      ISSUES ON APPEAL                                                                    
                            Claims 12-26 and 30-32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as                                                
                    anticipated by or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                                                    
                    unpatentable over Fukui or Fujii or Kojima (Answer 3).1                                                               


                                                                                                                                         
                    1 For purposes of judicial economy, we have grouped the three separate                                                
                    rejections on page 3 of the Answer into one alternative rejection since the                                           
                    claims and issues involved in each rejection are the same (see also Br. 5,                                            
                    section VI).  We note that the only difference is that the rejections over                                            
                                                                    2                                                                     

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